Windows
7 can’t directly upgrade a PC running Windows XP, which
complicates
things for Windows XP owners. To upgrade from Windows XP to Windows 7,
known as a “clean install,” follow these steps.
-
Run Windows Easy Transfer
on your Windows XP PC.
The free Windows Easy
Transfer lives in the Support\Migwiz on
your Windows 7 DVD. To start the program, double-click the file called MigWiz.
If your Windows 7 DVD
hops to the screen as
soon as you insert it into your PC’s drive, press close its
Installation window. Then click the Start
button,
choose My Computer, right-click your DVD drive and choose Explore to
find the Support folder
that contains the Migwiz folder.
When the Windows Easy
Transfer program runs, transfer the files and settings from each of
your User Accounts
to a portable hard drive. (The portable hard drive should be as large
as the drive in your Windows XP PC.) Then unplug the portable drive and
set it aside for later. The portable drive can serve as a backup drive
after you get Windows 7 up and running.
-
Rename your Windows XP
drive.
This step isn’t
necessary, but it helps you identify the correct drive a few steps
later. Open the Start
menu,
choose My Computer, and right-click your C drive. Choose Rename, type
in XP, and press Enter.
-
Insert the Windows 7 DVD
into your DVD drive and restart your PC.
Your PC restarts, but
loads from the Windows 7
DVD. (You may have to press a key to tell your PC to load from the DVD
drive rather than the hard drive.)
If your hard drive is
less than half full,
don’t restart your PC with the Windows 7 DVD in the drive.
Instead,
install Windows 7 while Windows XP is still running.
Skip
Steps 4 and 9. Then, in Step 10, just click the Next button. Windows 7
then stashes away your Windows XP files for possible retrieval in
emergencies.
-
Click Next.
Clicking Next tells the
program to install everything in English, including menu language, keyboard layout, and
currency symbols.
-
Click the Install Now
button.
This tells Windows 7 to
begin installing itself on your PC’s hard drive.
If asked, go online to
fetch the latest updates to make your installation go smoothly.
-
Read the License
Agreement, select the I Accept the License Terms check box, and click
Next.
Clicking I Accept the
License Terms check box and clicking Next means you agree to
Microsoft’s lengthy legal terms.
-
Choose Custom (advanced).
If you try to choose the
Upgrade option, the
program says to load Windows XP and then run the Installation DVD. (And
then, when you return to this screen and click Upgrade, it says you
can’t upgrade directly to Windows 7 from Windows XP.)
Clicking the Custom
(advanced) option shows you a window listing your PC’s partitions and/or drives.
-
Click your Windows XP
drive.
Your Windows XP drive will
have the letters XP in its name from Step 2.
-
Click Drive Options
(Advanced).
Clicking Drive options,
(advanced) lets you prepare your hard drive to make room for Windows 7.
-
Click Format, and click OK
to approve the format process. Then click Next.
Clicking Format
and clicking OK,
completely erases your copy of Windows XP and all of your information
on that partition. There’s no going back after you finish
this step, so
make sure you’ve backed up your Windows XP files in Step 1.
Click Next when the format
has finished and
Windows 7 begins installing itself on your old Windows XP drive. This
takes about 10 to 30 minutes on most PCs, and ends with Windows 7
restarting your PC.
-
Enter your user name, and
a name for your PC, and click Next.
When Windows 7 returns to
the screen, type in
your same user account name and computer name you did on your Windows
XP PC. Or, make up new names, if you prefer.
-
Type and retype in a
password, then type in a password hint, then click Next.
The password hint should
be a phrase that reminds
you of your password, but doesn’t give it away. For example,
if your
password is the name of your elementary school, the password hint could
be, “My first elementary school.”
-
Type your product key and
click Next. [Dale Note: You can skip this
step if you don't have a Product Key (yet). It can be entered later
prior to Activation.]
The product key usually
lives on a little sticker
affixed to the CD’s packaging. (If you’re
reinstalling a version of
Windows 7 that came pre-installed on your PC, look for the product key
printed on a sticker affixed to the side or back of your PC.)
Don’t select the
Automatically Activate Windows
When I’m Online check box. You can do that later when you
know Windows
7 works on your PC. (You must enter the product key and activate
Windows 7 within 30 days of installation; Windows 7 nags you
incessantly as the deadline approaches.)
Write your product key
on top of your Windows
7 DVD with a felt-tip pen. (Write on the side of the disc
that’s
printed.) That way, you’ll always have your valid product key
with your
disc.
Windows
7’s Activation feature takes a
snapshot of your computer’s parts and links it with Windows
7’s serial
number, which prevents you from installing that same copy onto another
computer. Unfortunately, the Activation feature may also hassle you if
you change a lot of parts in your computer, forcing you to call
Microsoft and explain the situation.
-
Choose Use Recommended
Settings.
The Recommended Settings
allow Windows to visit
the Internet to update itself with security patches, warn you of
suspicious Web sites, check for troubleshooting information, and send
technical information to Microsoft to fine-tune Windows’
performance.
-
Confirm the time and date
settings and then click Next.
Except for the time zone,
Windows 7 usually guesses these correctly.
-
If you’re
connected to a network,
choose your PC’s location.
Windows 7 gives you
options: Home, Work, or a Public.
If you choose Home or
Work, Windows 7 eases up on
the security a bit, letting the PCs on the network see each other. If
you’re in a public setting, though, choose Public. Windows 7
keeps your
PC more secure by not letting other PCs share any of its files.
After rummaging around
inside your PC for a few
more minutes, Windows 7 appears on the screen. But don’t rest
yet; run
through the following steps to complete the process:
-
Visit Windows Update
to download any
security patches and updated drivers issued by Microsoft.
To run Windows Update,
click the Start button, choose All Programs, and click Windows Update.
-
Run
Windows Easy Transfer.
Copy your backed-up
files and settings from your portable hard drive back onto your old PC.
-
Reinstall
your old software from their original discs.
You may need to
replace old software with newer versions or drop by the
manufacturer’s Web site to see whether they offer free
updates.
-
Check
your PC’s user accounts.
Make sure that your
PC’s user accounts work correctly, and that the files and
settings went to the correct accounts.